HIFU - He koho hou no nā poʻe maʻi me nā puʻupuʻu waena a hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe

HIFU Introduction

HIFU, e ku ana noʻO ke kani kani kiʻekiʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau non-invasive hou i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū paʻa.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai ka NationalʻImi ʻenekiniaKe kikowaenao ka Lapaau Ultrasoundma ka laulima me Chongqing Lapaʻau University a me Chongqing Haifu Lapaʻau Technology Co., Ltd. Me ka aneane elua mau makahiki o ka hooikaika mau, HIFU ua loaa ka hooponopono aponoia ma 33 aina a me na apana puni honua a ua lawe 'ia aku ma luna o 20 aina.Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ia i nā noi lapaʻau maʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau halemai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.I ka lā Dekemaba 2021, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo HIFU e mālamama luna o 200,000 mau hihiaʻO nā maʻi maʻi maikaʻi a me nā maʻi ʻino, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 miliona mau hihia o nā maʻi maʻi ʻole.ʻIke nui ʻia kēia ʻenehana e nā poʻe loea kaulana ma ka home a ma waho ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelapaʻau non-invasive hoʻokokoke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā.

Kuʻuna Lapaʻau
ʻO ke kumu hana o HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) ua like ia me ka nānā ʻana o ka lā ma o ka lens convex.E like me ka lā,Hiki ke nānā pono ʻia nā hawewe ultrasound a komo pono i ke kino o ke kanaka.ʻO HIFU kahilapaʻau non-invasivekoho e hoʻohana i ka ikehu ultrasound waho e kālele i nā wahi kikoʻī i loko o ke kino.Hoʻopili ʻia ka ikehu i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka wahi lesion, a hiki i nā mahana ma luna o 60 degere Celsiusno kekahi manawa.ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka coagulative necrosis, ka hopena i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻiʻo necrotic.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i pōʻino nā ʻiʻo a puni a me ka hele ʻana o nā hawewe kani i ke kaʻina hana.

Nā noi

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo HIFU no nā ʻano like ʻolenā ʻōpū ʻino, me ka ma'i 'a'ai pancreatic, ka ma'i 'a'ai, ka ma'i 'a'ai, ka ma'i 'a'ai, ka ma'i ma'i pelvic, ka ma'i ma'i palupalu, ka ma'i 'a'ai iwi 'ino, a me ka ma'i ma'i retroperitoneal.Hoʻohana ʻia e mālamanā kūlana gynecologicale like me ka fibroids uterine, adenomyosis, fibroids umauma, a me ka hapai ʻeha.

I loko o kēia mau-waena hoʻonaʻauao haʻawina o HIFU lapaʻau o uterine fibroids i kakauia ma o ka World Health Organization kakau inoa anuu, Academician Lang Jinghe o Peking Union Lapaʻau College Halemaʻi ponoʻī e like me ke poʻo ʻepekema o ka hui noiʻi,Ua komo nā halemai 20, 2,400 mau hihia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau mahina o ka hahai ʻana.ʻO nā mea i loaʻa, i paʻiʻia ma ka BJOG Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i JUNE 2017, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ultrasonic ablation (HIFU) i ka mālamaʻana i nā fibroids uterine e kūlike me ka hana maʻamau,ʻoiaiʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana, noho ka halemai o ka mea maʻi. ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻi ʻana i ke ola maʻamau.

Nā Pono Lapaʻau

• Lapaʻau non-invasive:HIFU utilizes ultrasound hawewe, i mea he 'ano o ka non-ionizing mechanical hawewe.He palekana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili i ka radiation ionizing.ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻohe pono o nā ʻokiʻoki, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha kino a me ka ʻeha pili.ʻAʻole ia he radiation-free, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike: hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā maʻi i ka HIFU i ka wā e ala ana,me ka anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka anesthesia maʻamau.
• Ka manawa hana pōkole:Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana ma muli o nā kūlana maʻi pilikino, mai 30 mau minuke a 3 mau hola.ʻAʻole pono nā kau he nui, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kau.
• Hoʻōla wikiwiki:Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka HIFU, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana a haʻalele i kahi moe i loko o 2 mau hola.Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka lā aʻe inā ʻaʻohe pilikia.No ka maʻi maʻamau, hoʻomaha no 2-3 mau lā e hiki ai ke hoʻi i nā hana hana maʻamau.
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka momona: hiki i nā poʻe maʻi gynecological i loaʻa nā koi fertilitye ho'āʻo e hāpai i ka 6 mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
• ʻO ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo:HIFU lapaʻau ua manaoia kaiapuni no ka mea, aole ia radioactive pōʻino a me ka pale aku i ka toxic aoao pili i ka chemotherapy.
• ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana no nā maʻi gynecological:HIFU lapaʻau no ka gynecological kūlana waiho 'aʻole ike scars, e ae i na wahine e ola hou me ka mahuahua hilinai.

Nā hihia

Ka hihia 1: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic pae IV me ka metastasis nui (kāne, 54)

Ua hoʻopau ʻo HIFU i ka nui pancreatic 15 cm nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi

Ka hihia 2: Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua (kāne, 52 makahiki)

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka radiofrequency i ke koena tumo (ke koko kokoke i ka vena cava inferior).Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ke koena koko ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o HIFU, a ua pale maikaʻi ʻia ka vena cava haʻahaʻa.