Kāohi i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻIke Nui e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū (gastric) kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā sela ʻino (cancer) i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻōpū he ʻano J i ka ʻōpū o luna.He ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka mea e hana ai i nā meaʻai (huaʻai, minerala, carbohydrates, momona, protein, a me ka wai) i nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia a kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala mai ke kino.Neʻe ka meaʻai mai ka ʻāʻī a i ka ʻōpū ma o ka puʻu muscular i kapa ʻia ʻo ka esophagus.Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻōpū, hele ka meaʻai i hoʻokahe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a laila i loko o ka ʻōpū nui.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpūka haʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka honua.

Kāohi i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO kēia nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū:

1. Kekahi mau ma'i kino

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau maʻi lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū:

• ʻO ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka metaplasia intestinal (kahi maʻi e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā sela e laina ana i ka ʻōpū e nā cell e laina maʻamau i ka ʻōpū).
• ʻO ka maʻi atrophic maʻi maʻi (ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka mumū lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū).
• Anemia pernicious (he ʻano anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka huaora B12).
• ʻO nā polyps ʻōpū (gastric).

2. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana genetic

Hiki i nā kūlana genetic ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū i ka poʻe me kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• He makuahine, makua kāne, kaikuahine, a i ʻole kaikunāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.
• ʻAno koko A.
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
• ʻO ka polyposis adenomatous ʻohana (FAP).
• ʻO ka maʻi kanulau nonpolyposis hoʻoilina (HNPCC; Lynch syndrome).

3. ʻAi ʻai

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū i nā poʻe:

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā meaʻai paʻakai a puhi ʻia paha.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai.

4. Nā kumu kaiapuni

ʻO nā kumu kaiapuni e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū:

• Ke ʻike ʻia i ka radiation.
• Ke hana nei ma ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a lanahu paha.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i nā poʻe e hele mai ana mai nā ʻāina i maʻamau ka maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻO kēia nā mea palekana e hiki ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū:

1. Hooki i ka puhi paka

Hōʻike nā haʻawina e pili ana ka puhi paka me ka piʻi nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka puhi paka a i ʻole ka puhi paka ʻana e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.ʻO ka poʻe puhi paka e hoʻōki i ka puhi ʻana, hoʻemi lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i ka wā lōʻihi.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori

Hōʻike nā haʻawina e pili ana ka maʻi maʻi mau me Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka bacteria H. pylori i ka ʻōpū, e ʻā paha ka ʻōpū a hoʻololi i nā sela e laina ana i ka ʻōpū.I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo kēia mau cell i mea ʻino a lilo paha i ka maʻi kanesa.

Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi H. pylori me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e ʻike inā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi H. pylori me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu o ka make mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa, mai ka piʻi ʻana.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻo ka poʻe maʻi i hoʻohana i ka proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) ma hope o ka mālama ʻana iā H. pylori, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma mua o ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole i ka PPI.Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e ʻike inā alakaʻi nā PPI i ka maʻi kanesa i nā maʻi i mālama ʻia no H. pylori.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia mau mea i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hopena o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū:

1. ʻAi ʻai

ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai hou a me nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau haʻawina ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kiʻekiʻe i ka vitamina C a me ka beta carotene hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū.Hōʻike pū nā haʻawina e hiki i nā cereals whole-grain, carotenoids, green tea, a me nā mea i loaʻa i ke kāleka ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka nui o ka paʻakai hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.He nui ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa e ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai e hoʻemi i ko lākou pilikia i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ia paha ke kumu i emi ai ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū ma US

2. Nā meaʻai meaʻai

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau huaora, minerala, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū.Ma Kina, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina o ka beta carotene, vitamin E, a me selenium supplements i ka meaʻai i ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka make mai ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.Ua komo paha ka haʻawina i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kēia mau meaʻai i kā lākou mau meaʻai maʻamau.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā e like ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka poʻe i ʻai mua i ka meaʻai olakino.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai e like me ka beta carotene, ka huaora C, ka huaora E, a i ʻole ka selenium e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau pale maʻi e aʻo i nā ala e pale ai i ka maʻi kanesa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau pale maʻi e aʻo i nā ala e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.Hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me nā poʻe olakino i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi kanesa akā ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua pale ʻē aʻe me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa a ke hoʻāʻo nei e pale i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe o ia ʻano like a i ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou manawa e ulu ai i kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa hou.Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe me nā mea manawaleʻa olakino ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia he mau kumu pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ke kumu o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lapaʻau pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa e ʻike inā hiki i nā hana ke pale aku i ka maʻi kanesa.Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ulaula, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, nā minerala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai.

Ke aʻo ʻia nei nā ala hou e pale ai i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Puna:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR62850&type=1