ʻO "Cancer" ka "demon" weliweli loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.Ke hoʻonui nui nei ka poʻe i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa."ʻO nā mea hōʻailona puʻupuʻu," ma ke ʻano he mea hana diagnostic maʻalahi, ua lilo i wahi kiko o ka nānā.Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i nā hōʻailona tumo kiʻekiʻe hiki ke alakaʻi pinepine i kahi kuhi hewa e pili ana i ke kūlana maoli.
He aha nā mea hōʻailona Tumor?
ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā mea hōʻailona tumo e pili ana i nā ʻano protein, carbohydrates, enzymes, a me nā hormones i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino kanaka.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hōʻailona Tumor ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka waiwai lapaʻau o kahi hopena hōʻailona tumora i hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia.I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā maʻi maʻi, ʻāʻī, a me ka hāpai ʻana ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona tumora.Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka puhi ʻana, ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona tumora kiʻekiʻe.No laila, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka marker tumor i kekahi manawa ma mua o nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka hopena hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi.Eia naʻe, inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kahi hōʻailona tumo kikoʻī, e like me CEA a i ʻole AFP (nā hōʻailona tumo kikoʻī no ka ʻāʻī a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate), a hiki i nā tausani a ʻumi paha mau tausani, pono ia e nānā a hoʻokolokolo hou.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea hōʻailona maʻi maʻi i ka nānā mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi
ʻAʻole hōʻike paʻa nā hōʻailona Tumor no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, akā paʻa mau lākou i ka mea nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā.ʻO kekahi mau mea hōʻailona tumo he mea maʻalahi, e like me AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) no ka maʻi maʻi ate.Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o AFP, me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi ate, i mea hōʻike no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.Pēlā nō, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kanaka e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa āpau i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hōʻailona tumora.Paipai mākouka nānā ʻana i ka hōʻailona tumo no nā poʻe i pilikia nui:
- ʻO nā kānaka he 40 a ʻoi aʻe me ka mōʻaukala puʻupuʻu kaumaha (ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka puhi ʻana me nā paka i puhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā > 400).
- Nā kānaka he 40 a keu aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā maʻi ate (e like me ka maʻi hepaʻa A, B, C, a i ʻole cirrhosis).
- Nā kānaka he 40 a ʻoi aʻe me ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi gastritis mau.
- Nā kānaka he 40 a ʻoi aʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pili koko pololei i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi kanesa like).
ʻO ke kuleana o nā mea hōʻailona Tumor i ka Adjuvant Cancer Treatment
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā loli i nā hōʻailona tumora no nā kauka e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā anticancer a mālama i ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā hopena hōʻike hōʻailona tumor no kēlā me kēia maʻi.Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe maʻi nā hōʻailona maʻamau maʻamau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau pae a hiki i ka ʻumi a i ʻole haneli haneli.ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o mākou mau pae hoʻohālikelike e ana i kā lākou mau loli.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hōʻailona tumo kūikawā i kēlā me kēia maʻi i kumu no ka loiloi ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi ma o nā hōʻailona tumo.
Pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi hilinaʻi ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona:"mea kiko'ī"a"ʻoluʻolu":
kikoʻī:Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hōʻailona tumo me ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.
No ka laʻana, inā ʻike mākou ʻoi aku ka AFP (alpha-fetoprotein, kahi hōʻailona tumo kūikawā no ka maʻi maʻi ate) o ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ate ma luna o ka pae maʻamau, hōʻike ko lākou hōʻailona tumo "specificity."ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka AFP o ka mea maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ka pae maʻamau, a i ʻole he kanaka olakino he AFP kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ko lākou kiʻekiʻe AFP i kahi kikoʻī.
ʻIkepili:Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hōʻailona tumo o ka mea maʻi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
No ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, inā ʻike mākou e piʻi a emi ana ka CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen, kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) o ka mea maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻonui a emi pū me nā loli i ka nui o ka tumora, a hahai i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo mua i ka sensitivity o kā lākou hōʻailona tumo.
Ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona tumo hilinaʻi (me nā kikoʻī a me ka ʻike), hiki i nā mea maʻi a me nā kauka ke hana i nā loiloi kikoʻī o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi ma muli o nā loli kikoʻī o nā hōʻailona tumo.He waiwai koʻikoʻi kēia ala no nā kauka e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pololei a hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino.
Hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻohana i nā loli ikaika i kā lākou mau hōʻailona tumo e loiloi i ke kūʻē ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pale i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ma muli o ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau.Eia naʻe,He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona tumo e loiloi i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi he ala hoʻohui wale nō ia no nā kauka i kā lākou hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he mea pani no ke kūlana gula o ka mālama hahai ʻana—nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau (me ka CT scans. , MRI, PET-CT, etc.).
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau maʻamau: He aha lākou?
AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein):
ʻO ka Alpha-fetoprotein kahi glycoprotein i hana maʻamau e nā pūnaewele ʻōhua embryonic.Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i nā maʻi ʻino e like me ke kanesa ate.
CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen):
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka carcinoembryonic antigen i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi maʻi colorectal, ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi maʻi umauma.
CA 199 (Carbohydrate Antigen 199):
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka carbohydrate antigen 199 i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder, ka maʻi maʻi ate, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolonā.
CA 125 (Ka ʻAi ʻAi Maʻi Kaneʻe 125):
Hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo Cancer antigen 125 ma ke ʻano he mea hana diagnostic auxiliary no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian a hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi umauma, ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.
TA 153 (Tumor Antigen 153):
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka antigen tumor 153 i ka maʻi maʻi umauma a hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian, ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, a me ka maʻi maʻi ate.
CA 50 (Kāneʻe Keʻokeʻo 50):
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi antigen 50 kahi hōʻailona tumo kikoʻī ʻole i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua diagnostic no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
CA 242 (Carbohydrate Antigen 242):
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi no ka antigen carbohydrate 242 e pili pū ana me nā maʻi ʻōpū o ka digestive.
β2-Microglobulin:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka β2-microglobulin no ka nānā ʻana i ka hana tubular renal a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā maʻi me ka hana ʻole o ka renal, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā maʻi koko.
Serum Ferritin:
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o nā pae o ka serum ferritin i nā kūlana e like me ka anemia, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae i nā maʻi e like me ka leukemia, ka maʻi ate, a me nā maʻi ʻino.
NSE (Neuron-Specific Enolase):
ʻO ka enolase neuron-specific he protein i loaʻa nui i nā neurons a me nā cell neuroendocrine.He hōʻailona puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi ia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi.
hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin):
ʻO ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka he hormone pili i ka hāpai ʻana.Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka hāpai ʻana, a me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi cervical, ovarian cancer, a me testicular tumors.
TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor):
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka kumu necrosis Tumor i ka pepehi ʻana i nā pūnaewele tumo, ka hoʻoponopono immune, a me nā hopena inflammatory.Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe me nā maʻi infectious a i ʻole autoimmune a hiki ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia maʻi tumora.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-01-2023