Nā Manaʻo Lapaʻau: He Manaʻo Nui o ka Ultrasound/CT Alakaʻi Biopsy a me ka Lapaʻau Interventional

Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka World Health Organization (WHO), kokoke i ka maʻi kanesa10 miliona makema 2020, e helu ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapaono o nā make a pau o ka honua.ʻO nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻamau i nā kāneʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala, ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi maʻi ate.No nā wahine, nā ʻano maʻamauka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala, ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka ʻike kiʻi kiʻi, ka maʻi pathological, ka mālama maʻamau, a me ka mālama kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka nui o ke ola a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi he nui.

ʻIke Pathological - ʻO ka "Gold Standard" no ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka hōʻailona pathologicalpili i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele ma o nā ʻano e like me ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana, ka biopsy endoscopic,biopsy puncture percutaneous, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka nila.Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau laʻana a nānā ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me ka microscope e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona cellular pathological, e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi pathological“ke kūlana gula”i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka lapaʻau ʻana.He mea koʻikoʻi ia e like me ka pahu ʻeleʻele o ka mokulele, no ka mea e pili pono ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma hope.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka Biopsy i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pathological

Manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi pathological i ke kūlana gula no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laʻana biopsy kūpono he mea pono ia no ka hoʻāʻo pathological kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kino, nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi hiki ke ʻike i ka nui, nā nodules, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole lawa lākou e hoʻoholo ai inā he maikaʻi a ʻino paha kēia mau mea ʻino.Ma o ka biopsy a me ka hoʻāʻo pathological hiki ke hoʻoholo i ko lākou ʻano.

He biopsy, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua ʻiʻo, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka forceps, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i nā laʻana o nā ʻiʻo ola a i ʻole nā ​​laʻana cell mai ka mea maʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo pathological e kahi pathologist.Hana ʻia ka biopsy a me ka hoʻāʻo pathological no ka ʻike hohonu ʻana inā he maʻi maʻi ka lesion/mass, ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, a me kona mau ʻano.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻokiʻoki, radiation therapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia nā kaʻina biopsy e nā radiologists interventional, endoskopist, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kauka.ʻO nā laʻana o nā ʻiʻo i loaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala cell e nānā ʻia e nā pathologists ma lalo o kahi microscope, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā loiloi hou me ka immunohistochemistry a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

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