Nā ʻIke Lapaʻau: He ʻIke Laulā o ka Biopsy Alakaʻi ʻia e ka Ultrasound/CT a me ka Lapaʻau Interventional

Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka World Health Organization (WHO), ua aneane hiki ke hana i ka maʻi kanesa10 miliona mau makei ka makahiki 2020, e helu ana i kahi o hoʻokahi hapaono o nā make āpau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ke kanesa i nā kāneʻo ia ke kanesa o ka māmā, ke kanesa o ka prostate, ke kanesa o ka colorectal, ke kanesa o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kanesa o ke akepaʻa.No nā wahine, ʻo nā ʻano maʻamauka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal, ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, a me ke kanesa cervical.
ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka ʻike kiʻi ʻana, ka ʻike pathological, ka mālama maʻamau, a me ka mālama kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā helu ola a me ke ʻano o ke ola no nā poʻe maʻi kanesa he nui.

Ka Hōʻailona Pathological - ʻO ke "Kūlana Gula" no ka Hōʻailona a me ka Lapaʻau ʻana o ka Tumor
ʻIke maʻi pathologicalpili i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kelepona ma o nā ʻano hana e like me ka resection ʻoki kino, ka biopsy endoscopic,biopsy puncture percutaneous, a i ʻole ka ʻomi ʻana i ka nila maikaʻi. A laila hana ʻia kēia mau laʻana a nānā ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me ka microscope e nānā i ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona pathological cellular, e kōkua ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona maʻi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻailona pathological"Kūlana gula"i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. He mea koʻikoʻi ia e like me ka pahu ʻeleʻele o kahi mokulele, no ka mea, pili pololei ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻino a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma hope.

Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Biopsy i ka Hōʻailona Pathological

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi pathological ke kūlana gula no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hāpana biopsy kūpono he mea pono ia no ka hoʻāʻo pathological kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kino, nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi, a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu, nā nodules, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lesions, akā ʻaʻole lawa lākou e hoʻoholo ai inā he benign a malignant paha kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupuʻu. Ma o ka biopsy a me ka hoʻāʻo pathological wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ko lākou ʻano.

He biopsy, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hoʻokolokolo ʻiʻo, pili i ka wehe ʻana i ke ʻoki kino, ka unuhi ʻana i nā forceps, a i ʻole ka puncture o nā laʻana ʻiʻo ola a i ʻole nā ​​laʻana cell mai ka mea maʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo pathological e kahi pathologist. Hana pinepine ʻia ka biopsy a me ka hoʻāʻo pathological e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike hohonu inā he maʻi kanesa ka lesion/mass, ke ʻano o ke kanesa, a me kona mau ʻano. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ma hope, me ke ʻoki kino, ka radiation therapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hana pinepine ʻia nā kaʻina hana biopsy e nā radiologists interventional, endoscopists, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kauka. Nānā ʻia nā laʻana ʻiʻo i loaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​laʻana cell e nā pathologists ma lalo o kahi microscope, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā loiloi hou aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka immunohistochemistry a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

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