Carcinomaorectum
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Carcinomaofrectum ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi colorectal, he maʻi maʻi maʻamau i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka lua ka lua o ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka esophageal, ʻo ia ka hapa maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal (ma kahi o 60%).ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, a ma kahi o 15% aia ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki.ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke kāne, ʻo ka lakio o ke kāne i ka wahine he 2-3: 1 e like me ka nānā ʻana i ke kino, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻāpana o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal mai nā polyps rectal a i ʻole schistosomiasis;ʻo ka mumū mau o ka ʻōpū, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa;ʻO ka meaʻai momona a me ka protein kiʻekiʻe ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka huna ʻana o ka cholic acid, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea hope i loko o ka polycyclic hydrocarbons unsaturated e nā anaerobes intestinal, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO nā kumu e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal
ʻO ka ʻeha mau o ka ʻōpū
ʻO ka maʻi kanesa o ka adenoma ʻōpū
ʻAi a me nā mea make kino
3 mau ala e nānā ai i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal
1. Anal manamana lima: ka mea maʻalahi ka anal manamana lima, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana 'ia i ka maʻiʻana o rectal maʻi 'aʻai, 'o ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mīkina lima aseptic no ka hoʻoholo 'ana inā loaʻa ka rectal maʻi 'aʻai mai ka anal hoʻokomo.
2. Nānā kiʻi: kiʻi kiʻi me CT a me MRI, ma o CT a me MRI no ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he ʻano mānoanoa ʻole a hoʻonui paha i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, e ʻike ai inā he maʻi maʻi colorectal.
3. Enteroscopy: ʻO ka enteroscopy ka meaʻoi loa o ka intuitive, me ka enteroscopy, ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi o ka nānāʻana me ka enteroscopy, a laila biopsy pathology e hoʻoholo i ka hōʻailona.