Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
Wehewehe Pōkole:
ʻO ke kanesa māmā (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he kanesa bronchial) he kanesa māmā ʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻiʻo epithelial bronchial o nā ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a ke ʻano, ua māhele ʻia i waena, peripheral a me ka nui (hui pū ʻia).
ʻAlapia
ʻO ke kanesa o ka māmā ka puʻupuʻu ʻino maʻamau a me ke kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana i ke kanesa ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia. Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka International Cancer Research Institute, aia ma kahi o 1 miliona mau hihia hou o ke kanesa o ka māmā ma ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a he 60% o nā maʻi kanesa e make ana i ke kanesa o ka māmā.
Ma Rusia, ʻo ke kanesa o ka māmā ka mea mua i waena o nā maʻi puʻupuʻu, e helu ana i 12% o kēia pathology, a ua ʻike ʻia he kanesa o ka māmā i 15% o nā maʻi puʻupuʻu i make. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā i nā kāne. Hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia ʻehā mau puʻupuʻu ʻino i nā kāne he kanesa o ka māmā, a hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia ʻumikūmālua mau puʻupuʻu i nā wahine he kanesa o ka māmā. I ka makahiki 2000, ua pepehi ke kanesa o ka māmā i 32% o nā kāne a ua ʻike ʻia he 7.2% o nā wahine me nā puʻupuʻu ʻino.
