Ka maʻi maʻi umauma
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
ʻO ka maʻi ʻino o ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma.I ke ao nei, ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i waena o nā wahine, e pili ana i ka 1/13 a i ka 1/9 o nā wahine ma waena o 13 a me 90. ʻO ia hoʻi ka lua o ka maʻi kanesa maʻamau ma hope o ka maʻi kanesa āpau (me nā kāne; i haku ʻia me ka ʻiʻo like i loko o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi umauma (RMG) i kekahi manawa i nā kāne, akā ʻo ka helu o nā hihia kāne ma lalo o 1% o ka nui o nā maʻi me kēia maʻi).
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe loea o WHO he 800000 mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e make i ka AIDS i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Hoʻokahi miliona mau hihia hou o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma.ʻO ka helu o ka make maʻi 'aʻai ma waena o nā wāhine ke kūlana lua.Ua loaʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa Komohana;I ka makahiki 2005, 49548 mau hihia hou (19.8% o ka nui o na puukani wahine) i loaa ma Rusia, me 22830 make.
ʻO ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma he maʻi multifactorial, pili kona ulu ʻana i nā loli o ka genome cell ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea o waho a me nā hormones.
hōʻailona
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua (Stage 1 and Stage 2) he asymptomatic a ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha.He ʻeha loa paha ka ʻeha ʻana, a pili ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona pololei o ka maʻi maʻi - i ka wā mammography a i ʻole i ka wā e ʻike ai ka wahine i kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kona umauma.Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi maʻi maʻi e ʻike ai i nā maʻi kanesa.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike pololei loa ma nā hopena biopsy flutter o ka hoʻokolokolo kani ultrasonic.ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi diagnostic aia wale nō ma ka pae 3 a me ka pae 4. Ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū i ka maka ʻōlohelohe, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka ulcer a i ʻole ka nui nui.I ka wā o ka menstruation, hiki ke loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma luna o ka clavicle: hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ka pōʻino o nā puʻupuʻu lymph, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻololi ʻia nā lymph nodes i nā lymph nodes, i ʻike ʻia ma ka pae hope.Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi ʻeha me ka ulu ʻana o ke koko ma ka paia o ka umauma.
Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka pae kiʻekiʻe (III-IV):
ʻO ka huna ʻana a i ʻole ke koko o ka umauma
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana o ka nipple
No ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻili, hoʻololi ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻili umauma.
Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka pae kiʻekiʻe (III-IV)