Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
Wehewehe Pōkole:
I ke kahua mua o ka puʻupuʻu ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ʻaʻohe ʻeha maopopo, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻōpala ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpala maʻamau a me ka hoʻāʻo koko huna, e hōʻike ana i ke kahe koko ʻōpū. Hiki i ka Gastroscopy ke ʻike i nā meaola hou i ʻike nui ʻia i loko o ke ʻōpala ʻōpū i ke kahua mua.
ʻO nā kumu e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai digestive tract
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau kumu, ʻo kekahi nā kumu genetic, aia kahi oncogene a i ʻole kahi mutation i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka inactivation a i ʻole ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā oncogenes, e alakaʻi ana i ka hanana o ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO kekahi ka mea pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻo nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni āpau ka mea hoʻoulu i ke kaiapuni a puni. No ka laʻana, hiki i kēia mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka gastritis atrophic, ʻo ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi e alakaʻi ai i ke kanesa.
Lapaʻau
1. ʻO ke ʻoki kino: ʻo ke ʻoki kino ke koho mua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki loa ke ʻoki i ka carcinoma cell squamous nui. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi radiotherapy pre-operational, a hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino ma hope o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu.
2. Radiotherapy: hiki i ka radiotherapy hui pū ʻia a me ke ʻoki kino ke hoʻonui i ka helu resection a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu ola, no laila ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ka hana ʻana ma hope o 3-4 mau pule.
3. Chemotherapy: ka hui pū ʻana o ka chemotherapy a me ke ʻoki kino.