Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
Wehewehe Pōkole:
ʻO ke kanesa pancreatic kekahi o nā maʻi kanesa make loa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka pancreas, kahi ʻōkana ma hope o ka ʻōpū. Hana ia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā cell abnormal i loko o ka pancreas e ulu me ke kaohi ʻole, e hana ana i kahi puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine nā pae mua o ke kanesa pancreatic i kekahi mau hōʻailona. I ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha hope, ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka jaundice. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no ke kanesa pancreatic e pili ana i ke kahua o ke kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ke ʻoki kino ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ke kanesa pancreatic, me ke ʻoki ʻana ʻo Whipple a me ke ʻoki ʻana Distal, akā hiki wale nō inā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ke kanesa ma waho o ka pancreas. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻoki kino hou a me nā mea hana, e like me ke ʻoki kino minimally invasive, ke ʻoki robotic a me ka ʻenehana paʻi 3D, i ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa pancreatic e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena o ke ʻoki kino a me ka helu ola o nā mea maʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy e mālama i ke kanesa pancreatic, ʻo ia wale nō a i ʻole me ke ʻoki ʻana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau chemotherapy hou, e like me Navumab lāua ʻo Paclitaxel, i ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa pancreatic, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pono o ka chemotherapy a me ka nui o ke ola o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i nā pahuhopu tumor, e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka epidermal growth factor receptor a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o ka tumor. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pono a me ka helu ola o nā maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.
ʻO ka Immunotherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika o ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ka mea maʻi e hoʻouka i nā hunaola kanesa, e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka pale ʻana i nā wahi maʻi, ka lāʻau lapaʻau CAR-T cell a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka Immunotherapy ke hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o nā mea maʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ke kanesa pancreatic a me ka nui o ke ola o nā mea maʻi.
He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ke mālama. He mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, no ka mea, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.