Ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa prostate e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka nui, kahi a me ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu, ke olakino o ka mea maʻi a me nā pahuhopu o ka hoʻolālā mālama.

ʻO ka Radiotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka radiation e pepehi a hoʻemi paha i kahi puʻupuʻu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama i ke kanesa prostate mua a me nā maʻi kanesa e laha ana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka prostate. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Radiotherapy ma waho a i loko paha. Mālama ka irradiation waho i ka puʻupuʻu ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā radiopharmaceuticals i ka puʻupuʻu a laila omo i ka radiation ma o ka ʻili. Mālama ʻia ka radiation kūloko ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻāpana radioactive i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi a laila e hoʻouna iā ia ma ke koko i ka puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ka Chemotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā kemika e pepehi a hoʻēmi paha i nā puʻupuʻu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama i ke kanesa prostate mua a me nā maʻi kanesa e laha ana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka prostate. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Chemotherapy ma ka waha a i ʻole ma ke ʻano intravenous.

ʻO ke ʻoki kino kahi ʻano hana no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa prostate ma o ka resection a i ʻole biopsy. Hana ʻia ma waho a i loko paha, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki kino no ke kanesa prostate mua a me ke kanesa e pālahalaha ana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka prostate. ʻO ke ʻoki kino no ke kanesa prostate e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate gland (radical prostatectomy), kekahi mau ʻiʻo a puni a me kekahi mau lymph node. ʻO ke ʻoki kino kahi koho no ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa i kaupalena ʻia i ka prostate. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ke kanesa prostate holomua me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hāʻawi pū mākou i nā mea maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ablative, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻiʻo prostate me ke anu a i ʻole ka wela. Hiki ke komo pū nā koho:
●Ke hau nei ka ʻiʻo prostate.ʻO ka cryoablation a i ʻole cryotherapy no ke kanesa prostate e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kinoea anuanu loa e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻiʻo prostate. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻiʻo e hoʻoheheʻe a hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana. ʻO nā pōʻaiapuni o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a me kekahi mau ʻiʻo olakino e hoʻopuni ana.
●Hoʻomehana i ka ʻiʻo prostate.Hoʻohana ka mālama ʻana i ka ultrasound kālele ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe ikaika (HIFU) i ka ikehu ultrasound i hoʻohuihui ʻia e hoʻomehana i ka ʻiʻo prostate a make ia.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa prostate liʻiliʻi loa ke hiki ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi lākou e mālama i nā maʻi kanesa prostate holomua inā ʻaʻole i kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka radiation therapy.
Ke aʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi inā paha he koho no ka maʻi kanesa i kaupalena ʻia i ka prostate ka cryotherapy a i ʻole HIFU e mālama ai i kekahi ʻāpana o ka prostate. Kapa ʻia ʻo "focal therapy," ʻike kēia hoʻolālā i ka wahi o ka prostate i loaʻa nā hunaola kanesa ʻino loa a mālama i kēlā wahi wale nō. Ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hōʻemi ana ka focal therapy i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kāu maʻi kanesa no ka mea hana nā hunaola kanesa i nā protein e kōkua iā lākou e peʻe mai nā hunaola ʻōnaehana pale. Hana ka Immunotherapy ma ke keakea ʻana i kēlā kaʻina hana.
●Ke hana ʻenekinia nei i kāu mau cell e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.Lawe ka lāʻau Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) i kekahi o kāu mau pūnaewele pale ponoʻī, hoʻololi i ke ʻano genetic iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa prostate a laila hoʻokomo hou i nā pūnaewele i loko o kou kino ma o kahi aa koko. He koho ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate holomua i pane ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hormone.
●Ke kōkua nei i kāu mau pūnaewele ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike i nā pūnaewele maʻi kanesa.ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy e kōkua ana i nā pūnaewele ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā pūnaewele kanesa he koho ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa prostate holomua i pane ʻole i ka lāʻau hormone.
Hoʻoikaika nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o nā hunaola kanesa. Ma ka pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻē, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ke hoʻopau i nā hunaola kanesa. Hana wale kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā poʻe nona nā hunaola kanesa i loaʻa kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu mau hunaola kanesa ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

I ka pōkole, he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi kanesa prostate, a pono nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o ke ola o nā maʻi. He mea nui loa ia no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke hōʻemi wale i ka make ʻana o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, akā e hōʻemi pū i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola.